6 June 2025

How can private equity asset managers accelerate adaptation in the battery manufacturing sector?

How can private equity asset managers accelerate adaptation in the battery manufacturing sector?

The global transition to a low-carbon economy is accelerating, with battery energy storage systems at the heart of this shift.

Driven primarily by the rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) and the expanding role of data centers, demand for batteries is soaring. This creates substantial investment opportunities for private equity asset managers, who play a vital role in financing innovation and scaling production capacity. However, the battery manufacturing sector also faces a complex landscape of transition-related risks. Understanding these risks is essential for asset managers to mitigate them and understand the opportunities they present, as well as building resilient and future-proof portfolios.

 

Why adaptation matters for private equity asset managers?

The battery manufacturing sector faces significant transition-related risks : primarily from market, policy, and regulatory pressures. Volatility in the prices of key raw materials like lithium and copper – driven by geopolitical instability, environmental regulations, and rising demand – is increasing input costs and threatening profitability. At the same time, growing global carbon pricing mechanisms – such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) – escalate operational costs, reflecting the sector’s energy-intensive nature and associated greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, evolving product regulations, such as the EU’s Battery Directive, impose strict standards on hazardous substances and recycling. This compels companies to invest heavily in R&D and redesign processes to ensure compliance. Together, these risks threaten to reshape cost structures and operational models across the industry.

Beyond transition-related risks, the sector is highly exposed to nature-related risks, which also raise reputational and liability concerns for investors. For instance, many chemicals used in electronics production can pollute water and soil, leading to eutrophication and ecotoxicity, with potential long-term environmental damage and regulatory backlash.

 

Carbon price trends for industry under the Net Zero 2050 scenario illustrated in Altitude

Carbon price trends for industry under the Net Zero 2050 scenario, illustrated in Altitude.

 

How can asset managers adapt to those risks?

At Altitude, we combine science-based analysis with deep insights into transition and nature-related risks. Based on our findings, we have identified several adaptation measures to capitalize on emerging opportunities and mitigate risks to asset managers’ portfolios. This list is illustrative, not exhaustive.

  • Diversifying supply chains:
    • Long-term supply agreements and strategic alliances with mining firms are supported to strengthen raw material security.
    • Preference is given to firms investing in environmentally responsible extraction methods. Transparency is encouraged, for instance through participation in the Responsible Minerals Initiative (RMI) Network, which provides tools and resources to improve regulatory compliance and support responsible sourcing of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas.
    • Investments in recycling and circular supply chains are encouraged to reduce dependency on raw materials and foster circularity, including the promotion of battery reuse, repurposing, and advanced recycling technologies that extend battery lifecycles and reduce waste.
  • Supporting decarbonization: low-carbon production is supported by backing companies implementing carbon management strategies, such as carbon offset programs and credits, and those using energy recovery systems to lower GHG emissions during manufacturing.
  • Regulatory alignment: compliance is prioritized by favoring businesses with robust monitoring systems that track evolving regulations on hazardous substances and recycling mandates. Proactive compliance with evolving regulations – like the upcoming EU Battery Regulation – enables agile adaptation to policy changes.
  • R&D and innovation encouragement: through capital allocation toward R&D-intensive battery firms developing next-generation technologies (e.g., solid-state batteries, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, or alternative chemistries such as sodium-ion), which may offer higher performance with fewer regulatory burdens.
  • ESG integration: is evaluated by investing in companies actively shaping industry-wide sustainability benchmarks and low-emission protocols, thereby strengthening market credibility and supporting long-term positioning.
  • Growth markets are explored: by identifying and investing in companies targeting high-growth segments such as stationary energy storage or electric mobility, particularly in regions with subsidies or favorable policy environments.
  • Biodiversity impact assessments: are conducted to evaluate portfolio dependencies and pressures on biodiversity. The LEAP framework developed by the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) can be leveraged for nature-related issues. The development of such approaches helps reduce environmental pressures and foster biodiversity preservation.

 

Adaptation: a strategic opportunity for asset managers?

For private equity investors in battery manufacturing, adapting to transition and nature-related risks is not just about compliance. It’s about safeguarding returns and capturing emerging market opportunities. Investors who proactively support sustainable practices and innovation position their portfolios to benefit from regulatory incentives, consumer preferences, and technological breakthroughs. Effective adaptation enables investors to manage risk, enhance value creation, and ensure long-term resilience in a rapid evolving landscape. Adaptation presents a complex challenge for the private equity sector. To gain a deeper understanding, refer to our White Paper “Éviter l’ingérable en s’adaptant à l’inévitable” (in French, English version to come soon), crafted specifically for investors and corporates, offering key insights on effectively navigating the adaptation process.

The full paper is available for download here: Éviter l’ingérable en s’adaptant à l’inévitable (in French only, English version coming soon).

Sources

AXA Climate (2025). Eviter l’ingérable en s’adaptant à l’inévitable. Available at: https://axa-altitude.com/fr/news-and-insights/livre-blanc-eviter-lingerable-en-sadaptant-a-linevitable/

European commission (2025). Batteries. Available at: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/batteries_en

European Commission (2020). Towards a sustainable, circular, European battery supply chain. Available at: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/towards-a-sustainable-circular-european-battery-supply-chain/

IEA (2025). A new frontier for global energy security – critical minerals. Available at: https://www.iea.org/topics/critical-minerals

Responsible Minerals Initiatives (2025). RMI Investor Network. Available at: https://www.responsiblemineralsinitiative.org/about/investor-network/

Shanghai Metal Market (2025). How are global supply chains responding to lithium price volatility? Available at: https://www.metal.com/en/newscontent/103229952

Stewart Investors (2025). Conflict Minerals – the power of collaborative engagement. Available at: https://www.stewartinvestors.com/global/en/all/insights/conflict-minerals-power-of-collaborative-engagement.html

S&P Global (2024). Private equity targets battery energy storage, driven largely by EVs, renewables. Available at: https://www.spglobal.com/market-intelligence/en/news-insights/articles/2024/9/private-equity-targets-battery-energy-storage-driven-largely-by-evs-renewables-83158660

The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (2024). Lithium price volatility: where next for the market? Available at: https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Insight-145-Lithium-Price-Volatility.pdf

TNFD (2023). Guidance on the identification and assessment of nature-related issues: the LEAP approach. Available at: https://tnfd.global/publication/additional-guidance-on-assessment-of-nature-related-issues-the-leap-approach/

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